2026/5/15
Dariush Heidari

Dariush Heidari

Academic rank:
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ResearchGate:
Faculty: دانشکده علوم پایه
ScholarId:
E-mail: dheidari82 [at] gmail.com
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Phone: 086_43251646
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Research

Title
CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYGROUPS BY IP-SUBSETS
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
hypergroup, polygroup, IP-subset, single polygroup
Year
2019
Journal Eurasian Mathematical Journal
DOI
Researchers Dariush Heidari ، Bijan Davvaz

Abstract

In this paper, we define the concept of IP-subsets of a polygroup and single polygroups. Indeed, if ⟨P,∘,1,−1⟩ is a polygroup of order n, then a non-empty subset Q of P is an IP-subset if ⟨Q,∗,e,I⟩ is a polygroup, where for every x,y∈Q, x∗y=(x∘y)∩Q. If P has no IP-subset of order n−1, then it is single. We show that every non-single polygroup of order n can be constructed from a polygroup of order n−1. In particular, we prove that there exist exactly 7 single polygroups of order less than 5.